Impact of egg mass layers and scale thicknesses of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on the parasitic performance of Trichogrammatoidea bactrae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Abstract Background Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is one of the new alien destructive pests of maize and other 350 economic crops. The majority of farmers are still depended upon chemical insecticides to suppress the pest, but S. frugiperda has su...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-09-01
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Series: | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00733-9 |