Chimeric immune checkpoint protein vaccines inhibit the tumorigenesis and growth of rat cholangiocarcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary liver malignancy and carries a dismal prognosis due to difficulties in achieving an optimal resection, and poor response to current standard-of-care systemic therapies. We previously devised a CTLA4-PD-L1 DNA cancer vaccine (DNA vaccine) and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Ru Pan, Chiao-En Wu, Wen-Kuan Huang, Ming-Huang Chen, Keng-Hsueh Lan, Chun-Nan Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.982196/full

Similar Items