Astaxanthin as a King of Ketocarotenoids: Structure, Synthesis, Accumulation, Bioavailability and Antioxidant Properties
Astaxanthin (3,3-dihydroxy-β, β-carotene-4,4-dione) is a ketocarotenoid synthesized by <i>Haematococcus pluvialis/lacustris</i>, <i>Chromochloris zofingiensis</i>, <i>Chlorococcum</i>, <i>Bracteacoccus aggregatus</i>, <i>Coelastrella rubescence&l...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Marine Drugs |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/3/176 |