Upflow Direct Filtration and Downflow Direct Filtration: A Comparison with Emphasis on the Removal of Aerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria and Fluorescent Microspheres as Surrogates for <i>Cryptosporidium</i> Oocyst Removal
Monitoring the removal of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> oocysts in water treatment plants is a challenge, particularly in developing countries, and the use of surrogates has proven necessary. Two surrogates already investigated and recognized by the scientific community are aerobic spore-formin...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/22/4012 |