Association between thyroid dysfunction and diabetic retinopathy: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Association between thyroid dysfunction and diabetic retinopathy: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Objectives To assess the association between thyroid dysfunction and diabetic retinopathy (DR), a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study utilizing the Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS) database was conducted to investigate the causal relationship between these two va...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiali Chen, Jianghao Xiong, Fenfen Zhang, Wanyu Pan, Shaomin Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Subjects:
Diabetic retinopathy
Thyroid dysfunction
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Mendelian Randomization
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-024-01552-0

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-024-01552-0

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