A Review: Methodologies to Promote the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Regeneration of Intervertebral Disc Cells Following Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD), a highly prevalent pathological condition worldwide, is widely associated with back pain. Treatments available compensate for the impaired function of the degenerated IVD but typically have incomplete resolutions because of their adverse complications. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takashi Ohnishi, Kentaro Homan, Akira Fukushima, Daisuke Ukeba, Norimasa Iwasaki, Hideki Sudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/17/2161