Gradient Structure of the Transfer Layer in Friction Stir Welding Joints

Despite a thirty-year history of friction stir welding, some basic aspects still remain unclear. In particular, questions arise about mass transfer and the formation of transfer layers. It is not clear why there are visible boundaries between the layers. The structure of the transfer layer has been...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Eliseev, Kseniya Osipovich, Sergei Fortuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6772