Coordinated Human Brainstem and Spinal Cord Networks during the Expectation of Pain Have Elements Unique from Resting-State Effects

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research on the human brainstem (BS) and spinal cord (SC) has identified extensive BS/SC resting-state networks (RSNs) by showing spontaneous coordinated blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) signal fluctuations in the absence of a stimulus. Studies ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriela Ioachim, Jocelyn M. Powers, Howard J. M. Warren, Patrick W. Stroman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/9/568