Relieving or Aggravating the Burden: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) of Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Users (Dual Users) in Indonesia

Relieving or Aggravating the Burden: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) of Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Users (Dual Users) in Indonesia

Introduction Conventional (tobacco) and e-cigarette smoking prevalence is a growing concern in Indonesia. It has worsened as e-cigarettes complement conventional cigarettes, causing dual users. Dual users of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes potentially cause an additional burden in terms of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faizal R. Moeis, Risky K. Hartono, Renny Nurhasana, Aryana Satrya, Teguh Dartanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
disease
dual user
e-cigarette
indonesia
smoking
Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relieving-or-Aggravating-the-Burden-Non-Communicable-Diseases-NCDs-of-Electronic,175755,0,2.html

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https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relieving-or-Aggravating-the-Burden-Non-Communicable-Diseases-NCDs-of-Electronic,175755,0,2.html

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