Randomized clinical trial comparing outcomes after fentanyl or ketamine‐dexmedetomidine analgesia in thoracolumbar spinal surgery in dogs
Abstract Background Opioids are widely used for perioperative pain control in dogs undergoing spinal surgery, but alternatives may be required because data suggest that opioids exacerbate inflammation in the injured spinal cord and veterinary access to opioids may become more restricted in the futur...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16514 |