Magnetic Domain Characterization and Physical Properties of Gd-Doped and (Gd, Al) Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films

Magnetic Domain Characterization and Physical Properties of Gd-Doped and (Gd, Al) Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films

Undoped ZnO, Gd-doped ZnO with various doping concentration (1, 3, 5, and 7 at%), and 3 at% (Gd, Al) co-doped ZnO films were prepared on a glass substrate using the co-reactive sputtering method. The influence of the doping and co-doping process on the films was characterized using X-ray diffraction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nur Amaliyana Raship, Siti Nooraya Mohd Tawil, Nafarizal Nayan, Khadijah Ismail, Anis Suhaili Bakri, Zulkifli Azman, Faezahana Mohkhter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Gd-doped ZnO
shallow donor
magnetic force microscopy
co-doping
sputtering
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8025

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8025

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