Effect of Radiant Catalytic Ionization and Ozonation on <i>Salmonella</i> spp. on Eggshells

Three <i>Salmonella enterica</i> strains were used in the study (serovars: <i>S. enteritidis</i>, <i>S. typhimurim</i> and <i>S. virchow</i>). This study evaluated the efficacy of radiant catalytic ionization (RCI) and ozonation against <i>Salmon...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Grudlewska-Buda, Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Ewa Wałecka-Zacharska, Joanna Kwiecińska-Piróg, Grzegorz Gryń, Karolina Jadwiga Skowron, Jakub Korkus, Eugenia Gospodarek-Komkowka, Jarosław Bystroń, Anna Budzyńska, Stefan Kruszewski, Zbigniew Paluszak, Małgorzata Andrzejewska, Monika Wilk, Krzysztof Skowron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2452
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Summary:Three <i>Salmonella enterica</i> strains were used in the study (serovars: <i>S. enteritidis</i>, <i>S. typhimurim</i> and <i>S. virchow</i>). This study evaluated the efficacy of radiant catalytic ionization (RCI) and ozonation against <i>Salmonella</i> spp. on eggshell (expressed as log CFU/egg). The egg surface was contaminated three different bacterial suspension (10<sup>3</sup> CFU/mL, 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL and 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL) with or without poultry manure. Experiments were conducted at 4 °C and 20 °C in three different time period: 30 min, 60 min and 120 min. Treatment with RCI reduced <i>Salmonella</i> numbers from 0.26 log CFU/egg in bacterial suspension 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL, 4 °C and 20 °C, with manure for 30 min to level decrease in bacteria number below the detection limit (BDL) in bacterial suspension 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL, 20 °C, with or without manure for 120 min. The populations of <i>Salmonella</i> spp. on eggs treated by ozonizer ranged from 0.20 log CFU/egg in bacteria suspension 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL, 20 °C, with manure for 30 min to 2.73 log CFU/egg in bacterial suspension 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL, 20 °C, with manure for 120 min. In all treatment conditions contamination with poultry manure decrease effectiveness the RCI and ozonation. In summary, RCI technology shows similar effectiveness to the ozonation, but it is safer for poultry plant workers and consumers.
ISSN:2304-8158