Electromyography of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Ear Muscles in Healthy Probands and Patients with Unilateral Postparalytic Facial Synkinesis

There are currently no data on the electromyography (EMG) of all intrinsic and extrinsic ear muscles. The aim of this work was to develop a standardized protocol for a reliable surface EMG examination of all nine ear muscles in twelve healthy participants. The protocol was then applied in seven pati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanna Rüschenschmidt, Gerd Fabian Volk, Christoph Anders, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/1/121