Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Deficits in protein synthesis are associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, it is not known which proteins are affected or if there are synthesis differences between patients with sporadic and Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S PD, the most common monogenic form. Here we u...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dani Flinkman, Ye Hong, Jelena Gnjatovic, Prasannakumar Deshpande, Zsuzsanna Ortutay, Sirkku Peltonen, Valtteri Kaasinen, Peter James, Eleanor Coffey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00460-w
_version_ 1797422242239348736
author Dani Flinkman
Ye Hong
Jelena Gnjatovic
Prasannakumar Deshpande
Zsuzsanna Ortutay
Sirkku Peltonen
Valtteri Kaasinen
Peter James
Eleanor Coffey
author_facet Dani Flinkman
Ye Hong
Jelena Gnjatovic
Prasannakumar Deshpande
Zsuzsanna Ortutay
Sirkku Peltonen
Valtteri Kaasinen
Peter James
Eleanor Coffey
author_sort Dani Flinkman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deficits in protein synthesis are associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, it is not known which proteins are affected or if there are synthesis differences between patients with sporadic and Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S PD, the most common monogenic form. Here we used bio-orthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging for global analysis of newly translated proteins in fibroblasts from sporadic and LRKK2-G2019S patients. Quantitative proteomic analysis revealed that several nascent proteins were reduced in PD samples compared to healthy without any significant change in mRNA levels. Using targeted proteomics, we validated which of these proteins remained dysregulated at the static proteome level and found that regulators of endo-lysosomal sorting, mRNA processing and components of the translation machinery remained low. These proteins included autophagy-related protein 9A (ATG9A) and translational stability regulator YTH N6-ethyladenosine RNA binding protein 3 (YTHDF3). Notably, 77% of the affected proteins in sporadic patients were also repressed in LRRK2-G2019S patients (False discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05) in both sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S samples. This analysis of nascent proteomes from PD patient skin cells reveals that regulators of proteostasis are repressed in both sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S PD.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T07:29:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8d8e4f3ab7c54ff9ad886659c6cbd6f3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2373-8057
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T07:29:24Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Parkinson's Disease
spelling doaj.art-8d8e4f3ab7c54ff9ad886659c6cbd6f32023-12-03T06:45:44ZengNature Portfolionpj Parkinson's Disease2373-80572023-02-019111310.1038/s41531-023-00460-wRegulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s diseaseDani Flinkman0Ye Hong1Jelena Gnjatovic2Prasannakumar Deshpande3Zsuzsanna Ortutay4Sirkku Peltonen5Valtteri Kaasinen6Peter James7Eleanor Coffey8Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Turku University HospitalClinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of TurkuTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityAbstract Deficits in protein synthesis are associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, it is not known which proteins are affected or if there are synthesis differences between patients with sporadic and Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S PD, the most common monogenic form. Here we used bio-orthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging for global analysis of newly translated proteins in fibroblasts from sporadic and LRKK2-G2019S patients. Quantitative proteomic analysis revealed that several nascent proteins were reduced in PD samples compared to healthy without any significant change in mRNA levels. Using targeted proteomics, we validated which of these proteins remained dysregulated at the static proteome level and found that regulators of endo-lysosomal sorting, mRNA processing and components of the translation machinery remained low. These proteins included autophagy-related protein 9A (ATG9A) and translational stability regulator YTH N6-ethyladenosine RNA binding protein 3 (YTHDF3). Notably, 77% of the affected proteins in sporadic patients were also repressed in LRRK2-G2019S patients (False discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05) in both sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S samples. This analysis of nascent proteomes from PD patient skin cells reveals that regulators of proteostasis are repressed in both sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S PD.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00460-w
spellingShingle Dani Flinkman
Ye Hong
Jelena Gnjatovic
Prasannakumar Deshpande
Zsuzsanna Ortutay
Sirkku Peltonen
Valtteri Kaasinen
Peter James
Eleanor Coffey
Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
npj Parkinson's Disease
title Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
title_full Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
title_short Regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and LRRK2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
title_sort regulators of proteostasis are translationally repressed in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic and lrrk2 g2019s parkinson s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00460-w
work_keys_str_mv AT daniflinkman regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT yehong regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT jelenagnjatovic regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT prasannakumardeshpande regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT zsuzsannaortutay regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT sirkkupeltonen regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT valtterikaasinen regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT peterjames regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease
AT eleanorcoffey regulatorsofproteostasisaretranslationallyrepressedinfibroblastsfrompatientswithsporadicandlrrk2g2019sparkinsonsdisease