Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway

Summary: Schlafen11 (SLFN11) is referred to as interferon (IFN)-inducible. Based on cancer genomic databases, we identified human acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the Janus kinase (JAK) family as exhibiting high SLFN11 expression. In these cells, the...

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Main Authors: Yasuhisa Murai, Ukhyun Jo, Junko Murai, Shinsaku Fukuda, Naoko Takebe, Yves Pommier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422101141X
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author Yasuhisa Murai
Ukhyun Jo
Junko Murai
Shinsaku Fukuda
Naoko Takebe
Yves Pommier
author_facet Yasuhisa Murai
Ukhyun Jo
Junko Murai
Shinsaku Fukuda
Naoko Takebe
Yves Pommier
author_sort Yasuhisa Murai
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Schlafen11 (SLFN11) is referred to as interferon (IFN)-inducible. Based on cancer genomic databases, we identified human acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the Janus kinase (JAK) family as exhibiting high SLFN11 expression. In these cells, the clinical JAK inhibitors cerdulatinib, ruxolitinib, and tofacitinib reduced SLFN11 expression, but IFN did not further induce SLFN11 despite phosphorylated STAT1. We provide evidence that suppression of SLFN11 by JAK inhibitors is caused by inactivation of the non-canonical IFN pathway controlled by AKT and ERK. Accordingly, the AKT and ERK inhibitors MK-2206 and SCH77284 suppressed SLFN11 expression. Both also suppressed the E26 transformation-specific (ETS)-family genes ETS-1 and FLI-1 that act as transcription factors for SLFN11. Moreover, SLFN11 expression was inhibited by the ETS inhibitor TK216. Our study reveals that SLFN11 expression is regulated via the JAK, AKT and ERK, and ETS axis. Pharmacological suppression of SLFN11 warrants future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-8d911496bc5d4627b0a2353ed7b9a6772022-12-21T20:46:32ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422021-10-012410103173Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathwayYasuhisa Murai0Ukhyun Jo1Junko Murai2Shinsaku Fukuda3Naoko Takebe4Yves Pommier5Developmental Therapeutics Branch and Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, JapanDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch and Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USAInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, JapanDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch and Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Developmental Therapeutics Branch and Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USADevelopmental Therapeutics Branch and Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Schlafen11 (SLFN11) is referred to as interferon (IFN)-inducible. Based on cancer genomic databases, we identified human acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the Janus kinase (JAK) family as exhibiting high SLFN11 expression. In these cells, the clinical JAK inhibitors cerdulatinib, ruxolitinib, and tofacitinib reduced SLFN11 expression, but IFN did not further induce SLFN11 despite phosphorylated STAT1. We provide evidence that suppression of SLFN11 by JAK inhibitors is caused by inactivation of the non-canonical IFN pathway controlled by AKT and ERK. Accordingly, the AKT and ERK inhibitors MK-2206 and SCH77284 suppressed SLFN11 expression. Both also suppressed the E26 transformation-specific (ETS)-family genes ETS-1 and FLI-1 that act as transcription factors for SLFN11. Moreover, SLFN11 expression was inhibited by the ETS inhibitor TK216. Our study reveals that SLFN11 expression is regulated via the JAK, AKT and ERK, and ETS axis. Pharmacological suppression of SLFN11 warrants future studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422101141XCell biologyImmunologyMolecular biology
spellingShingle Yasuhisa Murai
Ukhyun Jo
Junko Murai
Shinsaku Fukuda
Naoko Takebe
Yves Pommier
Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
iScience
Cell biology
Immunology
Molecular biology
title Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
title_full Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
title_fullStr Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
title_short Schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain-of-function mutations in the interferon-JAK signaling pathway
title_sort schlafen 11 expression in human acute leukemia cells with gain of function mutations in the interferon jak signaling pathway
topic Cell biology
Immunology
Molecular biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422101141X
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