VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to develop a simple technique to remove astringency and maintain the pulp firmness of ‘Giombo’ persimmons. Fruit were packaged in three different plastic packages: low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene-polyamide (PE-PA). Packages wit...

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Main Authors: MARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIRO, JUAN SAAVEDRA DEL AGUILA, CLEUCIONE DE OLIVEIRA PESSOA, RICARDO ALFREDO KLUGE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Series:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000506001&lng=en&tlng=en
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author MARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIRO
JUAN SAAVEDRA DEL AGUILA
CLEUCIONE DE OLIVEIRA PESSOA
RICARDO ALFREDO KLUGE
author_facet MARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIRO
JUAN SAAVEDRA DEL AGUILA
CLEUCIONE DE OLIVEIRA PESSOA
RICARDO ALFREDO KLUGE
author_sort MARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIRO
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to develop a simple technique to remove astringency and maintain the pulp firmness of ‘Giombo’ persimmons. Fruit were packaged in three different plastic packages: low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene-polyamide (PE-PA). Packages with dimensions of 30 cm x 50 cm and 20 µm thickness were sealed under vacuum. Fruit uncovered in plastic film were used as control samples. After packaging, fruits were stored at ambient conditions (22°C and 70% RH) for five days. After this period, fruits were removed from the package and kept at the same previous conditions for six days and evaluated every two days. All plastic packages showed effectiveness in removing astringency, but only PE-PA maintained pulp firmness during the six days after package removal. LDPE and PP films also caused reduction of astringency while pulp firmness was properly maintained until the fourth day. These two films did not succeed in obtaining vacuum, which was only achieved by PE-PA. PE-PA reduces astringency faster and maintains fruit firmness for a longer time at room temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-8db6f6ff51ec4a5483456e26e69f4a742022-12-22T02:45:42ZengSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura1806-996739spe10.1590/0100-29452017129S0100-29452017000506001VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMONMARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIROJUAN SAAVEDRA DEL AGUILACLEUCIONE DE OLIVEIRA PESSOARICARDO ALFREDO KLUGEABSTRACT The aim of this study was to develop a simple technique to remove astringency and maintain the pulp firmness of ‘Giombo’ persimmons. Fruit were packaged in three different plastic packages: low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene-polyamide (PE-PA). Packages with dimensions of 30 cm x 50 cm and 20 µm thickness were sealed under vacuum. Fruit uncovered in plastic film were used as control samples. After packaging, fruits were stored at ambient conditions (22°C and 70% RH) for five days. After this period, fruits were removed from the package and kept at the same previous conditions for six days and evaluated every two days. All plastic packages showed effectiveness in removing astringency, but only PE-PA maintained pulp firmness during the six days after package removal. LDPE and PP films also caused reduction of astringency while pulp firmness was properly maintained until the fourth day. These two films did not succeed in obtaining vacuum, which was only achieved by PE-PA. PE-PA reduces astringency faster and maintains fruit firmness for a longer time at room temperature.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000506001&lng=en&tlng=enDiospyrus kaki L.atmosfera modificadatanino
spellingShingle MARIANA FERRAZ MONTEIRO
JUAN SAAVEDRA DEL AGUILA
CLEUCIONE DE OLIVEIRA PESSOA
RICARDO ALFREDO KLUGE
VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
Diospyrus kaki L.
atmosfera modificada
tanino
title VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
title_full VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
title_fullStr VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
title_full_unstemmed VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
title_short VACUUM PACKAGING IS EFFICIENT TO REMOVE ASTRINGENCY AND TO MAINTAIN THE FIRMNESS OF ‘GIOMBO’ PERSIMMON
title_sort vacuum packaging is efficient to remove astringency and to maintain the firmness of giombo persimmon
topic Diospyrus kaki L.
atmosfera modificada
tanino
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000506001&lng=en&tlng=en
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