Plant Manipulation by Gall-Forming Social Aphids for Waste Management

Many social aphids form spectacular galls on their host plants, in which hundreds to thousands of aphids thrive for several months or even for over a year. Here, in addition to colony defense against natural enemies, waste disposal is an important task for the gall dwellers to sustain their social l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mayako Kutsukake, Keigo Uematsu, Takema Fukatsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00933/full