Plant Manipulation by Gall-Forming Social Aphids for Waste Management
Many social aphids form spectacular galls on their host plants, in which hundreds to thousands of aphids thrive for several months or even for over a year. Here, in addition to colony defense against natural enemies, waste disposal is an important task for the gall dwellers to sustain their social l...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00933/full |