Empirical Formula to Calculate Ionic Strength of Limnetic and Oligohaline Water on the Basis of Electric Conductivity: Implications for Limnological Monitoring

Empirical Formula to Calculate Ionic Strength of Limnetic and Oligohaline Water on the Basis of Electric Conductivity: Implications for Limnological Monitoring

Ionic strength (<i>I</i>; mol·L<sup>−1</sup>) acts as one of the most important parameters of natural waters. It is indispensable for obtaining ion activities and thus is crucial for describing chemical processes in water solutions. Limnology, <i>I</i>, has many a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michał Woszczyk, Alfred Stach, Jakub Nowosad, Izabela Zawiska, Katarzyna Bigus, Monika Rzodkiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
hydrochemistry
lakes
conductivity
environmental monitoring
CO<sub>2</sub> emission
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3632

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3632

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