The Correlation between Neck Pain and Disability, Forward Head Posture, and Hyperkyphosis with Opium Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran

Opium smoking has been a common practice in Iran for many years, with people often smoking for long hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in opium smoking due to false beliefs about its protective effects against COVID-19 infection. In this study, we aimed to examine the associa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omid Massah, Amir Masoud Arab, Ali Farhoudian, Mehdi Noroozi, Fahimeh Hashemirad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/9/1281