Use patterns of classic, novel, and herbal opioids

Use patterns of classic, novel, and herbal opioids

Background: Data on use patterns and psychological and physical effects of novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) and herbal opioids like kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) lags behind that of classic opioids. Aims: This study aimed to describe use patterns, adverse events, subjective experience and motivation of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisabeth Prevete, Natasha L. Mason, Kim P． C． Kuypers, Eef L. Theunissen, Pablo Mallaroni, Massimo Pasquini, Johannes G. Ramaekers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health
Subjects:
Opioids
Kratom
Use patterns
Adverse events
Subjective experience
Survey
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667118224000254

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667118224000254

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