Zero-Point Energy Density at the Origin of the Vacuum Permittivity and Photon Propagation Time Fluctuation

We give a vacuum description with zero-point density for virtual fluctuations. One of the goals is to explain the origin of the vacuum permittivity and permeability and to calculate their values. In particular, we improve on existing calculations by avoiding assumptions on the volume occupied by vir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christophe Hugon, Vladimir Kulikovskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8174/6/1/7