Improving on estimates of the potential relative harm to health from using modern ENDS (vaping) compared to tobacco smoking

Abstract Background Although the harm to health from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) compared to smoked tobacco remains highly uncertain, society and governments still need to know the likely range of the relative harm to inform regulatory policies for ENDS and smoking. Methods We identi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nick Wilson, Jennifer A. Summers, Driss Ait Ouakrim, Janet Hoek, Richard Edwards, Tony Blakely
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12103-x