A Combined Hydro-Mechanical and Pyrometallurgical Recycling Approach to Recover Valuable Metals from Lithium-Ion Batteries Avoiding Lithium Slagging

Meeting the increasing demand for energy storage based on lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is not only a question of resource availability but also an issue of resource conservation and efficient recycling management. In this respect, sustainable recycling concepts play a central role in mindful interact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Holzer, Jörg Zimmermann, Lukas Wiszniewski, Tobias Necke, Christoph Gatschlhofer, Wolfgang Öfner, Harald Raupenstrauch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/1/15