Industrialization, globalization, ICT, and environmental degradation in Malaysia: A frequency domain analysis
This paper examines the causal relationship between industrialization, globalization, information communication technology (ICT) and environmental degradation in Malaysia during 1970–2019. It uses two indicators of environmental degradation (carbon emissions and ecological footprint), three dimensio...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-10-01
|
| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023079070 |