Analysis of Metabolic Markers in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure before and after LVAD Implantation
Chronic heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by functional impairments of the myocardium. Metabolic and clinical changes develop with disease progression. In an advanced state, left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are implanted for mechanical unloading. Our study aimed to asses...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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Series: | Metabolites |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/9/615 |