Biaxial experimental characterizations of soft polymers: A review

Soft polymeric materials such as elastomers and hydrogels have played a significant role in recent interdisciplinary research. They are subjected to large stretch and high cyclic loading-unloading conditions where the typical loading mode is biaxial rather than simple uniaxial loading, thus, necessi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Esmaeili, Deepak George, Ian Masters, Mokarram Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941823003264