Characterization and modulation of the pro‐inflammatory effects of immune cells in the canine intervertebral disk
Abstract Background Intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration affects both humans and canines and is a major cause of low back pain (LBP). Mast cell (MC) and macrophage (MØ) infiltration has been identified in the pathogenesis of IVD degeneration (IVDD) in the human and rodent model but remains underst...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-06-01
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Series: | JOR Spine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1333 |