Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review

Foodborne diseases caused by foodborne pathogens pose risks to food safety. Effective detection and efficient inactivation of pathogenic bacteria has always been a research hotspot in the field of food safety. Complicating these goals, bacteria can be induced to adopt a viable but non-culturable (VB...

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Main Authors: Jiawen Zhang, Haoqing Yang, Jing Li, Jiamiao Hu, Guanyuan Lin, Bee K. Tan, Shaoling Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/6/1179
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author Jiawen Zhang
Haoqing Yang
Jing Li
Jiamiao Hu
Guanyuan Lin
Bee K. Tan
Shaoling Lin
author_facet Jiawen Zhang
Haoqing Yang
Jing Li
Jiamiao Hu
Guanyuan Lin
Bee K. Tan
Shaoling Lin
author_sort Jiawen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Foodborne diseases caused by foodborne pathogens pose risks to food safety. Effective detection and efficient inactivation of pathogenic bacteria has always been a research hotspot in the field of food safety. Complicating these goals, bacteria can be induced to adopt a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state under adverse external environmental stresses. When in the VBNC state, pathogens cannot form visible colonies during traditional culture but remain metabolically active and toxic. The resulting false negative results in growth-related assays can jeopardize food safety. This review summarizes the latest research on VBNC foodborne pathogens, including induction conditions, detection methods, mechanism of VBNC formation, and possible control strategies. It is hoped that this review can provide ideas and methods for future research on VBNC foodborne pathogenic bacteria.
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spelling doaj.art-8fc39869f9ce410794ea9ddb3b0bb6532023-11-17T11:05:50ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-03-01126117910.3390/foods12061179Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A ReviewJiawen Zhang0Haoqing Yang1Jing Li2Jiamiao Hu3Guanyuan Lin4Bee K. Tan5Shaoling Lin6College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences and Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKCollege of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaFoodborne diseases caused by foodborne pathogens pose risks to food safety. Effective detection and efficient inactivation of pathogenic bacteria has always been a research hotspot in the field of food safety. Complicating these goals, bacteria can be induced to adopt a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state under adverse external environmental stresses. When in the VBNC state, pathogens cannot form visible colonies during traditional culture but remain metabolically active and toxic. The resulting false negative results in growth-related assays can jeopardize food safety. This review summarizes the latest research on VBNC foodborne pathogens, including induction conditions, detection methods, mechanism of VBNC formation, and possible control strategies. It is hoped that this review can provide ideas and methods for future research on VBNC foodborne pathogenic bacteria.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/6/1179foodborne pathogensVBNCinductiondetectionformation mechanism
spellingShingle Jiawen Zhang
Haoqing Yang
Jing Li
Jiamiao Hu
Guanyuan Lin
Bee K. Tan
Shaoling Lin
Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
Foods
foodborne pathogens
VBNC
induction
detection
formation mechanism
title Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
title_full Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
title_fullStr Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
title_short Current Perspectives on Viable but Non-Culturable Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria: A Review
title_sort current perspectives on viable but non culturable foodborne pathogenic bacteria a review
topic foodborne pathogens
VBNC
induction
detection
formation mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/6/1179
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