Carbenoxolone Blocks Endotoxin-Induced Protein Kinase R (PKR) Activation and High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Release
Abstract The pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns (for example, bacterial endotoxin and adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP)) activate the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase R (PKR) to trigger the inflammasome-dependent high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release. Extracellular ATP...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2013-07-01
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Series: | Molecular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2013.00064 |