Waking inactivity as a welfare indicator in laboratory mice: investigating postures, facial expressions and depression-like states
Animal welfare assessment relies on valid and practical indicators of affect. In mice, the most widely used research vertebrates, lying still with eyes open, inactive-but-awake (IBA) in the home cage, has potential to be one such indicator. IBA is elevated in barren, conventional housing compared wi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Royal Society
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.221083 |