Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish

Abstract Implicit and explicit knowledge of the second language (L2) are two central constructs in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in obtaining valid and reliable measures of L2 learners’ implicit and explicit knowledge (e.g., Bow...

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Main Author: Xavier Gutiérrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carleton University 2012-06-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19945
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author Xavier Gutiérrez
author_facet Xavier Gutiérrez
author_sort Xavier Gutiérrez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Implicit and explicit knowledge of the second language (L2) are two central constructs in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in obtaining valid and reliable measures of L2 learners’ implicit and explicit knowledge (e.g., Bowles, 2011; R. Ellis, 2005). The purpose of the present study was to examine the nature of the knowledge representations developed by two groups of learners of Spanish as a L2 at different levels of proficiency. The results show that the two groups differed with respect to their implicit and explicit knowledge of Spanish and also regarding the relationship between measures of those representations and the measures of L2 achievement used with each group. Résumé Les connaissances implicites et explicites de la langue seconde (L2) sont deux concepts centraux dans le domaine de l'acquisition de la langue seconde (ALS). Les dernières années ont vu un regain d’intérêt pour la recherche de moyens valides et fiables de mesurer les connaissances implicites et explicites des apprenants de L2 (par exemple, Bowles, 2011; R. Ellis, 2005). Le but de la présente étude a été d'examiner la nature des représentations des connaissances développées par deux groupes d'apprenants de l'espagnol comme L2 à différents niveaux de compétence. Les résultats démontrent qu’il existe des différences marquées entre les deux groupes au niveau de leurs connaissances implicites et explicites de l'espagnol, et aussi en ce qui concerne la relation entre les mesures de ces représentations et les mesures de performance en L2 utilisés avec chaque groupe.
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spelling doaj.art-90385671a91747d088c1392a7799f4952022-12-21T22:29:06ZengCarleton UniversityCanadian Journal of Applied Linguistics1481-868X1920-18182012-06-0115012041Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) SpanishXavier Gutiérrez0University of WindsorAbstract Implicit and explicit knowledge of the second language (L2) are two central constructs in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in obtaining valid and reliable measures of L2 learners’ implicit and explicit knowledge (e.g., Bowles, 2011; R. Ellis, 2005). The purpose of the present study was to examine the nature of the knowledge representations developed by two groups of learners of Spanish as a L2 at different levels of proficiency. The results show that the two groups differed with respect to their implicit and explicit knowledge of Spanish and also regarding the relationship between measures of those representations and the measures of L2 achievement used with each group. Résumé Les connaissances implicites et explicites de la langue seconde (L2) sont deux concepts centraux dans le domaine de l'acquisition de la langue seconde (ALS). Les dernières années ont vu un regain d’intérêt pour la recherche de moyens valides et fiables de mesurer les connaissances implicites et explicites des apprenants de L2 (par exemple, Bowles, 2011; R. Ellis, 2005). Le but de la présente étude a été d'examiner la nature des représentations des connaissances développées par deux groupes d'apprenants de l'espagnol comme L2 à différents niveaux de compétence. Les résultats démontrent qu’il existe des différences marquées entre les deux groupes au niveau de leurs connaissances implicites et explicites de l'espagnol, et aussi en ce qui concerne la relation entre les mesures de ces représentations et les mesures de performance en L2 utilisés avec chaque groupe.https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19945explicit knowledge; implicit knowledge; L2 proficiency
spellingShingle Xavier Gutiérrez
Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics
explicit knowledge; implicit knowledge; L2 proficiency
title Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
title_full Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
title_fullStr Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
title_full_unstemmed Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
title_short Implicit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, and Achievement in Second Language (L2) Spanish
title_sort implicit knowledge explicit knowledge and achievement in second language l2 spanish
topic explicit knowledge; implicit knowledge; L2 proficiency
url https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/CJAL/article/view/19945
work_keys_str_mv AT xaviergutierrez implicitknowledgeexplicitknowledgeandachievementinsecondlanguagel2spanish