Federated Learning Backdoor Attack Based on Frequency Domain Injection
Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework that enables scattered participants to collaboratively train machine learning models without revealing information to other participants. Due to its distributed nature, FL is susceptible to being manipulated by malicious clients. Th...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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Series: | Entropy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/2/164 |