Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer

Abstract Background Excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) severely limits therapeutic drug penetration into tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. Collagen is the most abundant matrix protein in the tumor ECM, which is the main obstacle tha...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Yan Yang, Jin-Guo Zhang, Qiao-Mei Zhou, Jie-Ni Yu, Yuan-Fei Lu, Xiao-Jie Wang, Jia-Ping Zhou, Xin-Fa Ding, Yong-Zhong Du, Ri-Sheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01738-6
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author Xiao-Yan Yang
Jin-Guo Zhang
Qiao-Mei Zhou
Jie-Ni Yu
Yuan-Fei Lu
Xiao-Jie Wang
Jia-Ping Zhou
Xin-Fa Ding
Yong-Zhong Du
Ri-Sheng Yu
author_facet Xiao-Yan Yang
Jin-Guo Zhang
Qiao-Mei Zhou
Jie-Ni Yu
Yuan-Fei Lu
Xiao-Jie Wang
Jia-Ping Zhou
Xin-Fa Ding
Yong-Zhong Du
Ri-Sheng Yu
author_sort Xiao-Yan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) severely limits therapeutic drug penetration into tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. Collagen is the most abundant matrix protein in the tumor ECM, which is the main obstacle that severely hinders the diffusion of chemotherapeutic drugs or nanomedicines. Methods We designed a collagenase-functionalized biomimetic drug-loaded Au nanoplatform that combined ECM degradation, active targeting, immune evasion, near-infrared (NIR) light-triggered drug release, and synergistic antitumor therapy and diagnosis into one nanoplatform. PDAC tumor cell membranes were extracted and coated onto doxorubicin (Dox)-loaded Au nanocages, and then collagenase was added to functionalize the cell membrane through lipid insertion. We evaluated the physicochemical properties, in vitro and in vivo targeting, penetration and therapeutic efficacy of the nanoplatform. Results Upon intravenous injection, this nanoplatform efficiently targeted the tumor through the homologous targeting properties of the coated cell membrane. During penetration into the tumor tissue, the dense ECM in the PDAC tissues was gradually degraded by collagenase, leading to a looser ECM structure and deep penetration within the tumor parenchyma. Under NIR irradiation, both photothermal and photodynamic effects were produced and the encapsulated chemotherapeutic drugs were released effectively, exerting a strong synergistic antitumor effect. Moreover, this nanoplatform has X-ray attenuation properties that could serve to guide and monitor treatment by CT imaging. Conclusion This work presented a unique and facile yet effective strategy to modulate ECM components in PDAC, enhance tumor penetration and tumor-killing effects and provide therapeutic guidance and monitoring. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-905e55d320e04433a9bba280b00137762022-12-22T04:18:48ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552022-12-0120112410.1186/s12951-022-01738-6Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancerXiao-Yan Yang0Jin-Guo Zhang1Qiao-Mei Zhou2Jie-Ni Yu3Yuan-Fei Lu4Xiao-Jie Wang5Jia-Ping Zhou6Xin-Fa Ding7Yong-Zhong Du8Ri-Sheng Yu9Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Background Excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) severely limits therapeutic drug penetration into tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. Collagen is the most abundant matrix protein in the tumor ECM, which is the main obstacle that severely hinders the diffusion of chemotherapeutic drugs or nanomedicines. Methods We designed a collagenase-functionalized biomimetic drug-loaded Au nanoplatform that combined ECM degradation, active targeting, immune evasion, near-infrared (NIR) light-triggered drug release, and synergistic antitumor therapy and diagnosis into one nanoplatform. PDAC tumor cell membranes were extracted and coated onto doxorubicin (Dox)-loaded Au nanocages, and then collagenase was added to functionalize the cell membrane through lipid insertion. We evaluated the physicochemical properties, in vitro and in vivo targeting, penetration and therapeutic efficacy of the nanoplatform. Results Upon intravenous injection, this nanoplatform efficiently targeted the tumor through the homologous targeting properties of the coated cell membrane. During penetration into the tumor tissue, the dense ECM in the PDAC tissues was gradually degraded by collagenase, leading to a looser ECM structure and deep penetration within the tumor parenchyma. Under NIR irradiation, both photothermal and photodynamic effects were produced and the encapsulated chemotherapeutic drugs were released effectively, exerting a strong synergistic antitumor effect. Moreover, this nanoplatform has X-ray attenuation properties that could serve to guide and monitor treatment by CT imaging. Conclusion This work presented a unique and facile yet effective strategy to modulate ECM components in PDAC, enhance tumor penetration and tumor-killing effects and provide therapeutic guidance and monitoring. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01738-6Tumor penetrationExtracellular matrix degradationBiomimetic membranePhotothermal therapy (PTT)Photodynamic therapy (PDT)CT imaging
spellingShingle Xiao-Yan Yang
Jin-Guo Zhang
Qiao-Mei Zhou
Jie-Ni Yu
Yuan-Fei Lu
Xiao-Jie Wang
Jia-Ping Zhou
Xin-Fa Ding
Yong-Zhong Du
Ri-Sheng Yu
Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Tumor penetration
Extracellular matrix degradation
Biomimetic membrane
Photothermal therapy (PTT)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
CT imaging
title Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_full Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_fullStr Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_short Extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic Au nanoplatform-mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_sort extracellular matrix modulating enzyme functionalized biomimetic au nanoplatform mediated enhanced tumor penetration and synergistic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer
topic Tumor penetration
Extracellular matrix degradation
Biomimetic membrane
Photothermal therapy (PTT)
Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
CT imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01738-6
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