ACDRL: An actor–critic deep reinforcement learning approach for solving the energy-aimed train timetable rescheduling problem under random disturbances
In recent years, large-scale and high-density operations have caused a dramatic increase in the energy consumption of metro systems. For overcrowded metro systems, the original energy-optimized timetable is no longer optimal after unexpected dwell disturbances occur. In this paper, we propose an act...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-11-01
|
Series: | Energy Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722017036 |