Effects of Wolbachia elimination and B-vitamin supplementation on bed bug development and reproduction

Abstract Obligate blood feeders, such as Cimex lectularius (common bed bug), have symbiotic associations with nutritional endosymbionts that produce B-vitamins. To quantify the symbiont’s contribution to host fitness in these obligate mutualisms, the symbiont must be eliminated and its absence rigor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mauri L. Hickin, Madhavi L. Kakumanu, Coby Schal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14505-2