Application of Neural Network and Dual-Energy Radiation-Based Detection Techniques to Measure Scale Layer Thickness in Oil Pipelines Containing a Stratified Regime of Three-Phase Flow

Over time, oil pipes are scaled, which causes problems such as a reduction in the effective diameter of the oil pipe, an efficiency reduction, waste of energy, etc. Determining the exact value of the scale inside the pipe is very important in order to take timely action and to prevent the mentioned...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet, Tzu-Chia Chen, Ijaz Ahmad, Elsayed Tag Eldin, Ali Awadh Al-Qahtani, Igor M. Narozhnyy, John William Grimaldo Guerrero, Hala H. Alhashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3544