Impairments of Spatial Memory and N-methyl-d-aspartate Receptors and Their Postsynaptic Signaling Molecules in the Hippocampus of Developing Rats Induced by As, Pb, and Mn Mixture Exposure

Exposure to metal mixtures is recognized as a real-life scenario, needing novel studies that can assess their complex effects on brain development. There is still a significant public health concern associated with chronic low levels of metal exposure. In contrast to other metals, these three metals...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lalit P. Chandravanshi, Prashant Agrawal, Hany W. Darwish, Surendra Kumar Trigun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1715