Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and chronic kidney disease with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus: a narrative review
Abstract Background Heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common and interrelated conditions, each with a significant burden of disease. HF and kidney disease progress through pathophysiologic pathways that culminate in end-stage disease, for which...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-11-01
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Series: | Cardiovascular Diabetology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-02023-y |