Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)

In most motion control problems, precise settling in terminal time of control is a crucial specification. Totani and Nishimura, thus proposed the final-state control (FSC) technique which satisfies the required final-state conditions precisely. Then, the authors proposed a real-time updating version...

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Main Authors: Shota TAKEUCHI, Shun NAKAMURA, Susumu HARA, Kikuko MIYATA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/7/14_2020jamdsm0106/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shota TAKEUCHI
Shun NAKAMURA
Susumu HARA
Kikuko MIYATA
author_facet Shota TAKEUCHI
Shun NAKAMURA
Susumu HARA
Kikuko MIYATA
author_sort Shota TAKEUCHI
collection DOAJ
description In most motion control problems, precise settling in terminal time of control is a crucial specification. Totani and Nishimura, thus proposed the final-state control (FSC) technique which satisfies the required final-state conditions precisely. Then, the authors proposed a real-time updating version of FSC (updating final-state control: UFSC) by taking the application to time-varying final-state conditions into account. However, huge control inputs often occur at the final control time to suppress the error between the final-state conditions and real state variables, making it challenging to apply UFSC to practical problems. This paper proposes three improved control methods taking the input constraints at the final control time into account to improve feasibility. These are (i) frequency-shaping method (FSM), (ii) time-varying weighting method (TVWM), and (iii) input freezing method (IFM). The effectiveness of the methods has been discussed by comparing the numerical simulation results of a case study. The case study is a mid-air retrieval problem of low-speed-descent objects using fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles, which is also discussed in the authors’ prior study. The feasibility of the trajectory generated by the UFSC is also confirmed via experimental demonstration. As a result, this paper concludes the IFM based UFSC is the most realistic method for the control problem.
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spelling doaj.art-9145ad53b4ee4dd7a2fef776d28c046e2022-12-22T03:38:55ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542020-11-01147JAMDSM0106JAMDSM010610.1299/jamdsm.2020jamdsm0106jamdsmUpdating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)Shota TAKEUCHI0Shun NAKAMURA1Susumu HARA2Kikuko MIYATA3Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Vehicle and Mechanical Engineering, Meijo UniversityIn most motion control problems, precise settling in terminal time of control is a crucial specification. Totani and Nishimura, thus proposed the final-state control (FSC) technique which satisfies the required final-state conditions precisely. Then, the authors proposed a real-time updating version of FSC (updating final-state control: UFSC) by taking the application to time-varying final-state conditions into account. However, huge control inputs often occur at the final control time to suppress the error between the final-state conditions and real state variables, making it challenging to apply UFSC to practical problems. This paper proposes three improved control methods taking the input constraints at the final control time into account to improve feasibility. These are (i) frequency-shaping method (FSM), (ii) time-varying weighting method (TVWM), and (iii) input freezing method (IFM). The effectiveness of the methods has been discussed by comparing the numerical simulation results of a case study. The case study is a mid-air retrieval problem of low-speed-descent objects using fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles, which is also discussed in the authors’ prior study. The feasibility of the trajectory generated by the UFSC is also confirmed via experimental demonstration. As a result, this paper concludes the IFM based UFSC is the most realistic method for the control problem.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/7/14_2020jamdsm0106/_pdf/-char/enfinal-state control (fsc)input constrainttrajectory generationfixed-wing airplaneadaptive control
spellingShingle Shota TAKEUCHI
Shun NAKAMURA
Susumu HARA
Kikuko MIYATA
Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
final-state control (fsc)
input constraint
trajectory generation
fixed-wing airplane
adaptive control
title Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
title_full Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
title_fullStr Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
title_full_unstemmed Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
title_short Updating final-state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account (Adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed-wing UAVs)
title_sort updating final state control methods taking input constraints at final time into account adaptive flight trajectory design of fixed wing uavs
topic final-state control (fsc)
input constraint
trajectory generation
fixed-wing airplane
adaptive control
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/14/7/14_2020jamdsm0106/_pdf/-char/en
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AT shunnakamura updatingfinalstatecontrolmethodstakinginputconstraintsatfinaltimeintoaccountadaptiveflighttrajectorydesignoffixedwinguavs
AT susumuhara updatingfinalstatecontrolmethodstakinginputconstraintsatfinaltimeintoaccountadaptiveflighttrajectorydesignoffixedwinguavs
AT kikukomiyata updatingfinalstatecontrolmethodstakinginputconstraintsatfinaltimeintoaccountadaptiveflighttrajectorydesignoffixedwinguavs