Compatibility and synergistic interactions of fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae, and insecticide combinations against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Abstract Aphids are major pests affecting cereals, vegetables, fruit, forestry and horticultural produce. A multimodal approach may be an effective route to controlling this prolific pest. We assessed the individual and combined effect of eight insecticides and the entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhiziu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Nawaz, Fatima Razzaq, Amna Razzaq, Muhammad Dildar Gogi, G. Mandela Fernández-Grandon, Muhammad Tayib, Muhammad Ahsin Ayub, Muhammad Sufyan, Muhammad Rafiq Shahid, Mirza Abdul Qayyum, Muhammad Naveed, Anam Ijaz, Muhammad Jalal Arif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08841-6