The motives and methods of methamphetamine and ‘heroin’ co-use in West Virginia

Abstract Background Opioid and methamphetamine co-use is increasing across the USA with overdoses involving these drugs also rising. West Virginia (WV) has led the US in opioid overdose death rates since at least 2013 and rising co-use of methamphetamine with opioids has played a greater role in dea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeff Ondocsin, Nicole Holm, Sarah G. Mars, Daniel Ciccarone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00816-8