Smoking Increases Mortality Risk Among African Americans With Chronic Kidney Disease

Smoking Increases Mortality Risk Among African Americans With Chronic Kidney Disease

Background: Smoking and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a disproportionately high prevalence among African American (AA) adults, but their impact on mortality among AA adults is not well known. Methods: Given the lack of evidence in published literature on specific factors affecting the relationsh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Srikanta Banerjee, Jagdish Khubchandani, W. Sumner Davis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:American Journal of Medicine Open
Subjects:
Race
Mortality
Kidney disease
Smoking
Risk
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036424000037

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667036424000037

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