Effects of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis DSM 32315 on growth, immune response and acute ammonia stress tolerance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed with high or low protein diets

Aquatic animals have benefited from Bacillus subtilis-based probiotics over the past few decades. This study evaluated the effects of B. subtilis DSM 32315 probiotics as a feed additive on growth, immune response and resistance to acute ammonia challenge in Nile tilapia. Specifically, four supplemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihong Liao, Yantao Liu, Hanlin Wei, Xuanshu He, Ziqiao Wang, Zhenxiao Zhuang, Wei Zhao, Karthik Masagounder, Juyun He, Jin Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-12-01
Series:Animal Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654523001245