Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples

An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified...

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Main Authors: Niluh Indria Wardani, Waleed Alahmad, Hadi Tabani, Pakorn Varanusupakul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Advances in Sample Preparation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414
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author Niluh Indria Wardani
Waleed Alahmad
Hadi Tabani
Pakorn Varanusupakul
author_facet Niluh Indria Wardani
Waleed Alahmad
Hadi Tabani
Pakorn Varanusupakul
author_sort Niluh Indria Wardani
collection DOAJ
description An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified amphiphilic fatty acid as an extracting solvent and a freezing procedure for extracting phase separation. A 7 mL sample volume adjusted to pH 5 was extracted with a drop of 35 μL of octanoic acid (0.5%v/v). The emulsification was initiated by shaking for 10 s followed by centrifugation for 5 min. The floating drops containing RhB were solidified in an ice bath, separated from the solution, defrosted, and dropped on the paper platform for DDIC analysis. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 1.8 μg L−1 and 6.0 μg L−1, respectively. The linear range was 10 - 40 μg L−1 (R2 = 0.997). The method was applied to determine RhB in beverage, candy, jelly, and chili sauce samples. The relative recovery percentages (RR%) between 73% and 113% were achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-91b12ee51c054c5aa5da18a9466fb3de2023-12-05T04:15:58ZengElsevierAdvances in Sample Preparation2772-58202023-10-018100091Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samplesNiluh Indria Wardani0Waleed Alahmad1Hadi Tabani2Pakorn Varanusupakul3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Environmental Geology, Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author.An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified amphiphilic fatty acid as an extracting solvent and a freezing procedure for extracting phase separation. A 7 mL sample volume adjusted to pH 5 was extracted with a drop of 35 μL of octanoic acid (0.5%v/v). The emulsification was initiated by shaking for 10 s followed by centrifugation for 5 min. The floating drops containing RhB were solidified in an ice bath, separated from the solution, defrosted, and dropped on the paper platform for DDIC analysis. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 1.8 μg L−1 and 6.0 μg L−1, respectively. The linear range was 10 - 40 μg L−1 (R2 = 0.997). The method was applied to determine RhB in beverage, candy, jelly, and chili sauce samples. The relative recovery percentages (RR%) between 73% and 113% were achieved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414Rhodamine BGreen chemistryMicroextractionDigital image colorimetryEmulsificationPaper-based analysis
spellingShingle Niluh Indria Wardani
Waleed Alahmad
Hadi Tabani
Pakorn Varanusupakul
Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
Advances in Sample Preparation
Rhodamine B
Green chemistry
Microextraction
Digital image colorimetry
Emulsification
Paper-based analysis
title Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
title_full Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
title_fullStr Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
title_full_unstemmed Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
title_short Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
title_sort emulsification liquid liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine b in food and beverage samples
topic Rhodamine B
Green chemistry
Microextraction
Digital image colorimetry
Emulsification
Paper-based analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414
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