Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples
An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-10-01
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Series: | Advances in Sample Preparation |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414 |
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author | Niluh Indria Wardani Waleed Alahmad Hadi Tabani Pakorn Varanusupakul |
author_facet | Niluh Indria Wardani Waleed Alahmad Hadi Tabani Pakorn Varanusupakul |
author_sort | Niluh Indria Wardani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified amphiphilic fatty acid as an extracting solvent and a freezing procedure for extracting phase separation. A 7 mL sample volume adjusted to pH 5 was extracted with a drop of 35 μL of octanoic acid (0.5%v/v). The emulsification was initiated by shaking for 10 s followed by centrifugation for 5 min. The floating drops containing RhB were solidified in an ice bath, separated from the solution, defrosted, and dropped on the paper platform for DDIC analysis. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 1.8 μg L−1 and 6.0 μg L−1, respectively. The linear range was 10 - 40 μg L−1 (R2 = 0.997). The method was applied to determine RhB in beverage, candy, jelly, and chili sauce samples. The relative recovery percentages (RR%) between 73% and 113% were achieved. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2772-5820 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:57:11Z |
publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Advances in Sample Preparation |
spelling | doaj.art-91b12ee51c054c5aa5da18a9466fb3de2023-12-05T04:15:58ZengElsevierAdvances in Sample Preparation2772-58202023-10-018100091Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samplesNiluh Indria Wardani0Waleed Alahmad1Hadi Tabani2Pakorn Varanusupakul3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Environmental Geology, Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author.An analytical method combining fatty acid-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction (FA-ELLME) with solidification of floating drops (SFD) and droplet digital image colorimetry (DDIC) was developed for the analysis of rhodamine B (RhB) in food and beverage samples. This work applied an emulsified amphiphilic fatty acid as an extracting solvent and a freezing procedure for extracting phase separation. A 7 mL sample volume adjusted to pH 5 was extracted with a drop of 35 μL of octanoic acid (0.5%v/v). The emulsification was initiated by shaking for 10 s followed by centrifugation for 5 min. The floating drops containing RhB were solidified in an ice bath, separated from the solution, defrosted, and dropped on the paper platform for DDIC analysis. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 1.8 μg L−1 and 6.0 μg L−1, respectively. The linear range was 10 - 40 μg L−1 (R2 = 0.997). The method was applied to determine RhB in beverage, candy, jelly, and chili sauce samples. The relative recovery percentages (RR%) between 73% and 113% were achieved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414Rhodamine BGreen chemistryMicroextractionDigital image colorimetryEmulsificationPaper-based analysis |
spellingShingle | Niluh Indria Wardani Waleed Alahmad Hadi Tabani Pakorn Varanusupakul Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples Advances in Sample Preparation Rhodamine B Green chemistry Microextraction Digital image colorimetry Emulsification Paper-based analysis |
title | Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples |
title_full | Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples |
title_fullStr | Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples |
title_full_unstemmed | Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples |
title_short | Emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine B in food and beverage samples |
title_sort | emulsification liquid liquid microextraction coupled with droplet digital image colorimetric detection for determination of rhodamine b in food and beverage samples |
topic | Rhodamine B Green chemistry Microextraction Digital image colorimetry Emulsification Paper-based analysis |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772582023000414 |
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