Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of explicit-reflective nature of science (NOS) instruction on Turkish prospective chemistry teachers’ (PCTs) views of NOS. In the research, case study as a qualitative design was used and PCTs’ views were examined thoroughly. The participants of...

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Main Authors: Oya Ağlarcı, Hakan Sarıçayır, Musa Şahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1213350
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author Oya Ağlarcı
Hakan Sarıçayır
Musa Şahin
author_facet Oya Ağlarcı
Hakan Sarıçayır
Musa Şahin
author_sort Oya Ağlarcı
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of explicit-reflective nature of science (NOS) instruction on Turkish prospective chemistry teachers’ (PCTs) views of NOS. In the research, case study as a qualitative design was used and PCTs’ views were examined thoroughly. The participants of the study consisted of 22 senior PCTs. Data collection tools were Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire-Form C and interviews conducted with the participants. Content analysis was used for the examination of the data. The findings of the study showed that there was a major development in PCTs’ views of NOS. Before the instruction, the majority of the participants held naive ideas and had misconceptions regarding NOS. After the explicit-reflective NOS instruction, their misconceptions were reduced and their views of NOS became more informed. The developments in their NOS views were the most significant in empirical, theory-laden, and creative-imaginative NOS aspects as well as social–cultural embeddedness in science. However, the changes were the least significant in views of the tentative NOS and the relationship between scientific theories and laws. Some implications for teaching NOS were discussed in light of these findings.
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spelling doaj.art-91d4312d393744b89edad6ccbabedd662023-09-02T12:56:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2016-12-013110.1080/2331186X.2016.12133501213350Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approachOya Ağlarcı0Hakan Sarıçayır1Musa Şahin2Marmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of explicit-reflective nature of science (NOS) instruction on Turkish prospective chemistry teachers’ (PCTs) views of NOS. In the research, case study as a qualitative design was used and PCTs’ views were examined thoroughly. The participants of the study consisted of 22 senior PCTs. Data collection tools were Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire-Form C and interviews conducted with the participants. Content analysis was used for the examination of the data. The findings of the study showed that there was a major development in PCTs’ views of NOS. Before the instruction, the majority of the participants held naive ideas and had misconceptions regarding NOS. After the explicit-reflective NOS instruction, their misconceptions were reduced and their views of NOS became more informed. The developments in their NOS views were the most significant in empirical, theory-laden, and creative-imaginative NOS aspects as well as social–cultural embeddedness in science. However, the changes were the least significant in views of the tentative NOS and the relationship between scientific theories and laws. Some implications for teaching NOS were discussed in light of these findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1213350nature of scienceexplicit-reflective approachteacher educationscience educationprospective chemistry teachers
spellingShingle Oya Ağlarcı
Hakan Sarıçayır
Musa Şahin
Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
Cogent Education
nature of science
explicit-reflective approach
teacher education
science education
prospective chemistry teachers
title Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
title_full Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
title_fullStr Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
title_full_unstemmed Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
title_short Nature of science instruction to Turkish prospective chemistry teachers: The effect of explicit-reflective approach
title_sort nature of science instruction to turkish prospective chemistry teachers the effect of explicit reflective approach
topic nature of science
explicit-reflective approach
teacher education
science education
prospective chemistry teachers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1213350
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AT hakansarıcayır natureofscienceinstructiontoturkishprospectivechemistryteacherstheeffectofexplicitreflectiveapproach
AT musasahin natureofscienceinstructiontoturkishprospectivechemistryteacherstheeffectofexplicitreflectiveapproach