Graphene Nanoparticles (GNP) nanofluids as key cooling media on a flat solar panel through micro-sized channels

Typically, in a solar-to-electricity energy conversion process from a PV solar panel, this mechanism often accompanied with a creation of by-products which refers to unproductive heat on the surface of PV solar panel. This unwanted heat energy produced will lead to reduction of total effective outpu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T.S.Y. Moh, T.W. Ting, A.H.Y. Lau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:Energy Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719309357