Factors Influencing the Repeated Transient Optical Droplet Vaporization Threshold and Lifetimes of Phase Change, Perfluorocarbon Nanodroplets

Perfluorocarbon nanodroplets (PFCnDs) are sub-micrometer emulsions composed of a surfactant-encased perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid and can be formulated to transiently vaporize through optical stimulation. However, the factors governing repeated optical droplet vaporization (ODV) have not been investi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew X. Zhao, Yiying I. Zhu, Euisuk Chung, Jeehyun Lee, Samuel Morais, Heechul Yoon, Stanislav Emelianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/15/2238