Impact of tramadol and heroin abuse on electroencephalography structure and cognitive functions

Abstract Background Opioids, defined as medicines that stimulate opioid receptors, are primarily used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. They induce central nervous system (CNS) adverse effects. This study aimed to assess the effect of opioids on brain electrical activity, the effect of op...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa Y. Badr, Elsayed A. E. Gad, Ahmed A. E. Mubarak, Yasser A. A. El-Heneedy, Ahmed M. Ibrahim, Asmaa A. E. Belal, Fatma A. El Deep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Middle East Current Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00365-7