Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Chiral Bis-dihydro[1,3]-naphthoxazines and Imidazolidine Derivatives Prepared by Three-Component Mannich-Type Condensation

Enantiomerically pure (<i>S</i>)-1-phenylethan-1-amine has been applied in Mannich-type condensation between formaldehyde and naphthalenediols leading to the synthesis of chiral bis-dihydro[1,3]naphthoxazines in excellent yields. Salen-type structures have been synthesized, applying <...

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Main Authors: Maya Tavlinova-Kirilova, Krasimira Dikova, Maya K. Marinova, Mariana Kamenova-Nacheva, Rusi Rusew, Hristina Sbirkova-Dimitrova, Boris Shivachev, Kalina Kostova, Vladimir Dimitrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1495
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Summary:Enantiomerically pure (<i>S</i>)-1-phenylethan-1-amine has been applied in Mannich-type condensation between formaldehyde and naphthalenediols leading to the synthesis of chiral bis-dihydro[1,3]naphthoxazines in excellent yields. Salen-type structures have been synthesized, applying <i>R</i>,<i>R</i>- or <i>S</i>,<i>S</i>-cyclohexane-1,2-diamines in condensation with formaldehyde and naphthalene-2-ol. The obtained chiral imidazolidine derivatives of the type 1,1′-(((3a,7a)-hexahydro-1<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>d</i>]imidazole-1,3(2<i>H</i>)diyl)bis(methylene))bis(naphthalen-2-ol) were evaluated as pre-catalysts for the addition of diethyl zinc to aldehydes. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated using <sup>1</sup>D and <sup>2</sup>D NMR experiments (COSY, HMBC, HSQS), elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (HRMS spectra) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The products were further characterized with powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermal analysis (DSC).
ISSN:2073-4352