Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations

This review is based on ca. 260 publications, 93 of which included data on the temporal and spatial variation of the concentration of small ions (<1.6 nm in diameter) especially in the lower troposphere, chemical composition, or formation and growth rates of sub-3 nm ions. This information wa...

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Main Authors: A. Hirsikko, T. Nieminen, S. Gagné, K. Lehtipalo, H. E. Manninen, M. Ehn, U. Hõrrak, V.-M. Kerminen, L. Laakso, P. H. McMurry, A. Mirme, S. Mirme, T. Petäjä, H. Tammet, V. Vakkari, M. Vana, M. Kulmala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/767/2011/acp-11-767-2011.pdf